油水分離器:新型油水分離器 15ppm船用油污水處理裝(zhuang)置

15PPM艙底水分離器型船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)種(zhong)類，原理，操作步驟。新型船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)主要組(zu)成部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，包(bao)括控制箱，分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)(內有濾(lv)板、濾(lv)心(xin)等)，管路，配套泵(beng)，自動排(pai)油(you)監控系統(排(pai)油(you)電磁閥、加熱器(qi)、壓(ya)力表、溫度表及(ji)探頭等附屬設備)，等。新型船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)檢(jian)驗依據是MARPOL73/78公約和2004國(guo)內航行(xing)海船法定檢(jian)驗技術規則。新型船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離(li)器(qi)任何部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的缺陷都會影(ying)響設備分(fen)(fen)離(li)效果，所以(yi)總的要求是整體處于良好狀態。

1檢驗控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱(xiang),新(xin)型船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱(xiang)有(you)泵(beng)浦電控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)、自動排(pai)油(you)電控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)及排(pai)油(you)監控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)電控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)等，有(you)的是(shi)結(jie)合(he)在一起，有(you)的是(shi)分(fen)開的。檢查時，主要查看新(xin)型船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)各電控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)能否對(dui)相關的用(yong)電設(she)備正常供電及控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，有(you)關指示(shi)燈能否亮。若電源(yuan)指示(shi)燈不(bu)亮，則可能是(shi)新(xin)型船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)總配電板或(huo)分(fen)配電板上油(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)離(li)設(she)備電源(yuan)開關未合(he)閘，或(huo)電控(kong)(kong)箱(xiang)內(nei)保險絲(si)斷了。

2檢驗分離(li)器(qi)(qi)和管路,(1)檢查新型船用(yong)油(you)水分離(li)器(qi)(qi)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)。查(cha)看新型(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油水分(fen)離器簡(jian)體，確認(ren)：·無嚴重銹蝕，無銹穿(chuan)現象。·銘牌明顯(xian)，標明的(de)處理能(neng)力(li)與(yu)證書相符(fu)。·查(cha)看筒體上取樣口的(de)，暢(chang)通，開關(guan)自如(ru)。(2)檢查(cha)新型(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油水分(fen)離器的(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要求是，任何情況下，都不會因虹吸(xi)作用(yong)而使(shi)新型(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油水分(fen)離器內水位(wei)下降，更不允(yun)許存(cun)在(zai)排(pai)空的(de)可能(neng)。具體衡量標準是：·如果新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器安(an)裝在輕載(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)以(yi)下(xia)，新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器的(de)(de)頂部要(yao)低于(yu)船(chuan)舶輕載(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)lm以(yi)上(shang)，或新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)舷(xian)外排(pai)出口高于(yu)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器頂部1m以(yi)上(shang)：·如果新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器安(an)裝在輕載(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)以(yi)上(shang)，則排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)必須高于(yu)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器頂部lm以(yi)上(shang)，并在排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)(de)zui高點上(shang)設有(you)(you)透氣管(guan)和透氣閥。(3)檢查(cha)管(guan)路(lu)查(cha)看(kan)有(you)(you)無不(bu)經新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)用(yong)油(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分離(li)器而直接(jie)排(pai)往舷(xian)外的(de)(de)旁通管(guan)路(lu)。若有(you)(you)，必須割除。若暫(zan)時不(bu)具備割除的(de)(de)條(tiao)件，允許臨時用(yong)盲(mang)板封死(si)。查(cha)看(kan)管(guan)路(lu)是否(fou)銹(xiu)蝕嚴重，有(you)(you)無漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)現

3配套(tao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(1)查看確認(ren)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設有配套(tao)分離(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng).泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)種類(lei)對新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)有顯(xian)著影響。因(yin)為新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)速(su)率取決(jue)于(yu)(yu)油(you)滴(di)的(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)，油(you)滴(di)直徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)關系(xi)到分離(li)效果(guo)，因(yin)此(ci)含油(you)污(wu)水(shui)在進(jin)入新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)前就應盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)防(fang)止其中的(de)(de)(de)油(you)滴(di)破裂。這(zhe)顯(xian)然(ran)與供液泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)形式和排(pai)量密(mi)切相關。新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)配套(tao)分離(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)，一般為轉速(su)慢、行程小(xiao)、口徑(jing)大(da)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)減小(xiao)油(you)水(shui)乳化的(de)(de)(de)往復泵(beng)(beng)(beng)。(2)查看泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)量,泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)量，根據IMO大(da)會決(jue)議A．393(X)規(gui)定，必須小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)或等于(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)船用(yong)油(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)額定處(chu)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)1．5倍。如果(guo)超過(guo)，應要求船方更換。

4檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)排油(you)(you)(you)監控(kong)系統,(1)檢(jian)查(cha)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)(chuan)用油(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)報(bao)警(jing)功能.可(ke)通過試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，檢(jian)查(cha)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)(chuan)用油(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)排油(you)(you)(you)監控(kong)系統的報(bao)警(jing)功能，如：按(an)動(dong)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)按(an)鈕(niu)；或無試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)按(an)鈕(niu)而(er)有試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)孔(kong)時(shi)，打開試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)孔(kong)蓋，插入如毛刷(shua)之(zhi)類的物體試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)。在(zai)船(chuan)(chuan)檢(jian)做產品(pin)性能試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(船(chuan)(chuan)上檢(jian)查(cha)時(shi)一般不(bu)用)，可(ke)在(zai)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)(chuan)用油(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)簡(jian)體內充滿(man)水(shui)(shui)后，再泵(beng)入純油(you)(you)(you)，泵(beng)油(you)(you)(you)時(shi)間為(wei)5分(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)，看能否在(zai)超(chao)過15ppm時(shi)發出(chu)聲光報(bao)警(jing)。(2)檢(jian)查(cha)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)船(chuan)(chuan)用油(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)離器(qi)自動(dong)停止排放功能

15ppm船用油污水處理裝置：具有自動(dong)停止排放(fang)功能(neng)的(de)新(xin)型(xing)船(chuan)用油水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)排油監控(kong)系(xi)統，還需檢(jian)查新(xin)型(xing)船(chuan)用油水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)在超過15ppm時能(neng)否(fou)(fou)使(shi)(shi)分(fen)離(li)器(qi)配(pei)套(tao)泵停止運(yun)轉，或能(neng)否(fou)(fou)使(shi)(shi)新(xin)型(xing)船(chuan)用油水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)排水管路(lu)上(shang)的(de)氣動(dong)、電磁(ci)、氣動(dong)/電磁(ci)組(zu)合式(shi)等的(de)三(san)通閥(fa)(fa)動(dong)作(zuo)。若不(bu)能(neng)，則說明新(xin)型(xing)船(chuan)用油水分(fen)離(li)器(qi)排油監控(kong)系(xi)統本身(shen)的(de)故(gu)障或三(san)通閥(fa)(fa)故(gu)障。

油水分離器(qi):新型油水分離器 15ppm船(chuan)用油污(wu)水處理裝置